How 5GC is Different than 4G EPC: 5GC vs EPC

5G networks are the latest generation of cellular technology that promise faster speeds, lower latency, and improved connectivity. One of the key differences between 5G and its predecessor, 4G, is the core network architecture. The 4G core network, known as Evolved Packet Core (EPC), is based on a “flat architecture” where few network nodes are …

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5G Core Network Architecture: Detailed Guide

The 5G core network, as defined by 3GPP, is a cloud-aligned, service-based architecture that encompasses all 5G functions and interactions such as authentication, security, session management and traffic aggregation from end devices. This architecture emphasizes the use of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) with virtualized software functions deployed using the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) infrastructure, which …

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5G Signalling Controller: Functions and SEPP

The SCP (Service Communication Proxy) is a network function (NF) in the 5G Core Network (5GC) that increases the operational efficiency and reliability of the PLMN internal signaling network. The SCP provides the following benefits within a service-based architecture: SC supports a definition of multiple NF profiles that are used in the NRF registration. Supported …

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5G CNF (Cloud-Native Network Function): In-Detail Guide

The CNFs must only require “Vanilla Kubernetes” with no additional plug-ins for basic operation. The optional use of plug-ins for performance optimization is allowed to enable mission critical telecommunication services A fundamental principle of a Cloud Native Network Function (CNF) is to decompose software into smaller, more manageable pieces. This is a design pattern that …

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5G Interfaces: Understanding X2/Xn, S1/NG, F1 and E1 Interfaces

5G networks rely on a variety of interfaces to ensure seamless communication between different network elements. Each of these interfaces has a specific function that contributes to the overall functioning of a 5G network. Understanding these interfaces is crucial for getting the most out of a 5G network and unlocking its full potential. In this …

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5G RAN Architecture: Nodes and Components

One of the key components of 5G is the Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture, which is responsible for managing the wireless connections between devices and the network. This article will provide a technical overview of the 5G RAN architecture, including its various nodes and components. It will explain the functionality of each node and component, …

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5G Core Security: Trust Boundaries, SBA, Network Slicing Security

As 5G technology continues to roll out across the globe, the security of these networks has become a top priority for both service providers and end users. With the increased capabilities and features of 5G, such as support for the Internet of Things (IoT) and the industrial internet, there is a greater need for robust …

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Possible 6G Network Dangers: 12 Most Possible Concerns

As technology advances, so our communication networks as well. We have gone from 1G to 2G to 3G to 4G, and now we are on the cusp of the next generation of wireless networks, that is 6G Technology. While 6G promises to bring about faster speeds and more advanced technologies, it’s important to consider the …

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